{"id":5393,"date":"2013-04-15T15:00:12","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T13:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/?p=1221"},"modified":"2018-07-10T10:49:10","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T08:49:10","slug":"ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/","title":{"rendered":"Ne nourrissez pas le troll!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Mais quel est donc cet \u00e9trange animal qui a tendance \u00e0 prolif\u00e9rer sur la toile ?<br \/>\nC\u2019est ce petit monstre violent, agressif et tenace de la mythologie scandinave ? Ou bien est-ce un lanceur d\u2019hame\u00e7on dont le nom d\u00e9riverait du verbe anglais to troll qui d\u00e9signe la p\u00eache \u00e0 la tra\u00eene ?<br \/>\nPeut-\u00eatre un peu tout \u00e7a \u00e0 la fois !<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>En argot d\u2019internet, le troll est une personne (mais elle se cache toujours derri\u00e8re un avatar, un pseudo, un profil utilisateur\u2026) qui influence et d\u00e9tourne un d\u00e9bat, une discussion ou un forum auquel elle participe. Ses m\u00e9thodes sont diverses, mais les r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9currents : un d\u00e9bat serein devient pol\u00e9mique, son sujet premier oubli\u00e9 au profit d\u2019un sujet second initi\u00e9 par le troll, des insultes sont \u00e9chang\u00e9es, et le troll parfois exclu. Il a donc la malveillance du monstre et le c\u00f4t\u00e9 pi\u00e9geur du lanceur d\u2019hame\u00e7ons.<br \/>\nEn fait, la toile n\u2019est pas le premier habitat du troll. Il ne s\u2019appelait pas comme \u00e7a, mais il existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 depuis longtemps dans tous les lieux de d\u00e9bats et toutes les sortes de r\u00e9unions. Nous avons tous assist\u00e9 \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats qui d\u00e9rivent sous l\u2019influence funeste d\u2019un participant plus ou moins bien intentionn\u00e9. Mais internet a cr\u00e9\u00e9 de multiples espaces o\u00f9 ce type de comportement est aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9plor\u00e9. Le premier d\u2019entre eux est Usenet, qui rassemblait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des milliers de forums de discussion avant l\u2019apparition du Web. Les forums de toutes formes ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 contamin\u00e9s, puis les nouveaux espaces \u00e0 contributions multiples cr\u00e9\u00e9s par les r\u00e9seaux sociaux. Bref : partout o\u00f9 tout un chacun peut poster un avis, un commentaire, une contribution, un troll peut appara\u00eetre. Il est parfois tr\u00e8s facilement identifiable lorsque ses interventions prennent la forme de :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>propos d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment injurieux, intol\u00e9rants, racistes ou scatologiques<\/li>\n<li>accusations, provocations et critiques gratuites, r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es, syst\u00e9matiques dirig\u00e9es contre certains membres de l\u2019assembl\u00e9e virtuels ou m\u00eame sa totalit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>propos absurdes, \u00e9chappant \u00e0 toute logique<\/li>\n<li>lancements r\u00e9currents de sujets totalement \u00e9trangers \u00e0 la vocation de l\u2019espace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans de nombreux cas, il est tr\u00e8s facile de s\u2019en d\u00e9barrasser : s\u2019il appara\u00eet dans un forum mod\u00e9r\u00e9 ou sur le mur d\u2019un compte Facebook, il suffit de supprimer ses contributions ou de le bloquer. Mais son influence funeste peut \u00eatre plus subtile. D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le troll se nourrit du groupe, il est m\u00eame l\u2019un des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 tous les groupes. Son attitude est parfois anarchiste : il tend alors \u00e0 d\u00e9truire l\u2019esprit de la communaut\u00e9 et la communaut\u00e9 de l\u2019esprit, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9masquer l\u2019illusion du consensus qui r\u00e8gne entre les participants. Le plus souvent, le troll devient le bouc \u00e9missaire du groupe en question, sa victime expiatoire. Parfois, il le cherche et semble en jouir, tant\u00f4t il en souffre. Car le troll n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment malveillant ou de mauvaise foi, il se peut m\u00eame qu\u2019il sommeille en chacun de nous ! D\u00e8s l\u2019instant que nous ergotons sur un point de politesse, un d\u00e9tail qui nous para\u00eet essentiel et mal compris de tous, nous marchons dans les pas du troll. De plus, le troll peut \u00eatre collectif : des discussions infinies, aussi r\u00e9currentes que st\u00e9riles sont ainsi qualifi\u00e9es de trolls. D\u2019une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, le troll est tr\u00e8s difficile \u00e0 faire taire.<br \/>\nComment lutter quand il est impossible de supprimer d\u2019un clic le ou les mauvais plaisants ? L\u2019ignorance est le meilleur rem\u00e8de. D\u2019ailleurs, les habitu\u00e9s des forums finissent par rep\u00e9rer les trolls de loin et \u00e0 lancer le fameux cri d\u2019alerte : Do not feed the troll !<br \/>\nMais parfois, cette injonction trop syst\u00e9matique \u00e0 ne pas nourrir la b\u00eate et donc \u00e0 d\u00e9courager syst\u00e9matiquement certaines discussions peut s\u2019av\u00e9rer l\u2019arme fatale\u2026 Du troll !<\/p>\n<h2>Un\u00a0algorithme pour pr\u00e9venir des trolls ?<\/h2>\n<p>Aux derni\u00e8res nouvelles d&rsquo;avril 2015, des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains auraient mis au point un algorithme capable de d\u00e9tecter \u00e0 l&rsquo;avance le comportement d&rsquo;un internaute s&rsquo;appr\u00eatant \u00e0 faire d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une discussion.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Mais quel est donc cet \u00e9trange animal qui a tendance \u00e0 prolif\u00e9rer sur la toile ? C\u2019est ce petit monstre violent, agressif et tenace de la mythologie scandinave ? Ou bien est-ce un lanceur d\u2019hame\u00e7on dont le nom d\u00e9riverait du verbe anglais to troll qui d\u00e9signe la p\u00eache \u00e0 la tra\u00eene ? Peut-\u00eatre un peu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[276],"class_list":["post-5393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-web","tag-troll"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ne nourrissez pas le troll! - Id\u00e9ematic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ne nourrissez pas le troll! - Id\u00e9ematic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Mais quel est donc cet \u00e9trange animal qui a tendance \u00e0 prolif\u00e9rer sur la toile ? C\u2019est ce petit monstre violent, agressif et tenace de la mythologie scandinave ? Ou bien est-ce un lanceur d\u2019hame\u00e7on dont le nom d\u00e9riverait du verbe anglais to troll qui d\u00e9signe la p\u00eache \u00e0 la tra\u00eene ? Peut-\u00eatre un peu [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Id\u00e9ematic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-15T13:00:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-07-10T08:49:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/Ne-nourrissez-pas-le-Troll.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1314\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"418\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"willy aboulicam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"willy aboulicam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"willy aboulicam\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/#\/schema\/person\/dfd98e8f7f9222c560fd0a2cb63c0ae2\"},\"headline\":\"Ne nourrissez pas le troll!\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-15T13:00:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-07-10T08:49:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/\"},\"wordCount\":751,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"troll\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture web\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/04\/ne-nourrissez-pas-le-troll\/\",\"name\":\"Ne nourrissez pas le troll! 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